The Great Frame-Up

As you know, our forward progress this summer was . . . a little slow, to say the least.  Between studying for the bar and the scheduling delays of some of our professionals, things were moving at a snail’s pace.  Our optimism took a minor hit, as well – we quickly realized that our goal of moving into the Little House by the time the weather got chilly had been a little ambitious.  In the last week or two, however, the pace has really picked up and we are feeling really motivated once again!

After the footers were framed in, we had a few things we needed to get done:

1) Get the concrete footers poured

2) Pour gravel

3) Build a radon vent (Surprise!  We didn’t know we need this until the building inspector came out and failed our site)

4) Lay cinder block on top of the footers

5) Install foundation vents

6) Add a vapor barrier over the gravel, pour the crawl space floor

Here’s what the poured footers looked like:

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Once the footers were poured, we got our DIY hats back on.  Chad’s brother helped get the gravel into the hole, and we used gravel rakes to spread it evenly around the foundation space.

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The concrete footers then got topped off with a wall of cinder block.

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Please note the very fancy RED cinder block – bought for pennies on the dollar from Dollar General after it purchased too many signature red blocks for building a new location down the road.  Score!  Four courses of cinder block sit on top of the footers to make up the wall:

IMG_0061And voila, with a little help from our masons, we had a wall!

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We also built a radon vent – this is nestled into the ground when the gravel is put in, and helps flush the radon out without poisoning the house.  The radon system wasn’t something we were warned about during our initial building permit approval; however, when we had our foundation walls inspected, the inspector kindly noted our absence of radon vent.  Of course, this head’s up came 24 hours before the concrete foundation was scheduled to be poured . . . and the vent needs to be installed BEFORE the concrete.  Luckily, it turns out this portion of the radon vent is just PVC pipe, so we used the same bonding agent we had used for the smokehouse conduit.  And yes, I am wielding a sledge hammer.

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After hearing “radon vent” and “we’re going to do this ourselves,” I was a little skeptical, but after we were done, I was almost underwhelmed with how easy it was.  Wham, bam, two PVC pipes, and thank you, ma’am.  As you can see, the gravel also got covered with vapor barrier as the final step.

One of the last steps before framing was to buy and “install” foundation vents.  I say “install” because after opening the box, there’s not much to it.  The mason’s left holes in the cinder block wall periodically, and we just slid the vents into the hole.  Chad splurged on these and spent an extra $10/vent to get the temperature sensing auto open and close models.  No need to remember twice a year openings and closings!  You can see one of the vents in the bottom left-hand corner of the picture, below.

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Finally, after all these steps were complete, the concrete company came and poured our crawl space floor!  It’s a little hard to see in the picture below, but we swear that’s concrete.

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After all this was done, we called in the big guns for THE day – framing, part 1.  It is hard to explain our joy when we woke up around 6 a.m. last Saturday to see this next to our house:

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We had a crew of 4-6 through the day helping us get the job done.  We figured everyone works a little better with a full stomach, so we started with a breakfast spread:

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And then we got to work.  First, a layer of vapor barrier went on top of the cinder block wall, topped with pressure treated wood (“plate”).  The masons filled the cinder blocks with concrete and left a bolt sticking out periodically; this allowed us to tie the plate into the wall.  Here’s Chad with the roll of blue vapor barrier:

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Here’s an aerial shot of the bolt that ties into the cinder block:

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Once the plate was bolted in around the entire wall, then we could set our floor joists at regular intervals.

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You can see in the above picture that they’ve left a square hole; this will be a trap door in our utility closet that will allow access to the crawl space under the house.  Here’s a shot from in the crawl space up at the newly laid floor joists:

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The guys covered the floor joists with glue and then laid down sheets of sub-floor.

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Just in time for us to set up lunch in our brand-new addition (even if it’s a little exposed to the elements right now):

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Chad literally danced a jig on the new sub-floor.  Finally, the crew framed the walls.  They constructed them on the floor and once they were finished they lifted them up into place – like a small-scale barn raising.

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Then, up, up, and away!

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And, a panoramic:

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Hooray!  We even walked off the rooms to get a feel for how big the spaces would be.  Here’s the 3D model we posted a couple of posts ago:

Downstairs Floor Plan

The white block at the top is the front porch, so the large rectangular space across the bottom is the new addition.  It’s got a mud room on the right, a powder room, and a living room on the left.  The utility closet with the trap door is the small, square room right in the middle of the addition.  It’s a little breezy now, but some day (hopefully soon), this will be quite a comfortable space.

Sadly, our building inspector had more bad news than just the radon vent.  He also said that the dirt floors inside the existing brick structure (the front rooms on the 3D model, above) need to be 18″ below the floor joists.  We had originally thought it needed to be 18″ below the FLOOR – as you can tell from the process described above, the floor height and the bottom of the floor joists are a good 14″-16″ difference.  And you may have picked up by now that shoveling dirt ranks as one of my least favorite chores in the whole world.  It is really, really not fun.  Luckily, we were able to help recruit Chad’s brother, Daniel, to lend his strong muscles to the cause.

This is my “oh my gosh, we’re shoveling again” picture.  This is before the shoveling began.

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Look, Daniel found a groundhog hole!  How gross is that??

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And inside the hole: a beautiful crafted nest of shredded paper.  Ugh.

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And, the beautiful, beautiful final product.  In most places, we shoveled down the full 14″-18″.

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You can see we had to dig so far down that we hit the bottom of of the hearth.  We’re going to have to ask the masons about how we make sure that’s not a structural problem . . .

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This is an example of what one of the next steps will be: the same thing as outside.  We will lay vapor barrier and plate, then floor joists, and then sub-floor.

IMG_0055We’ve always been impressed by the good work our masons do – you can see that they laid the cinder block footers perfectly.  It might be the first time this old house has had level floors!

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At the end of the day we were exhausted, but so excited.  If the rain ever ends, we will frame the second floor of the addition and lay the floor joists inside the original structure.  We’re moving in the right direction!

Bare Bones

Work continues on the renovation of the Little House, and although to the outsider it might not appear that much progress has been made (“have Chad and Rachel actually made things worse?  Was that even possible?  Looks like it was…”), we promise that, to us, things are looking amazing.  Please keep in mind that it’s all relative, but we’re pretty excited with the progress that’s been made in the last month.

To bring everyone back up to speed, see the picture of the entire property, below:

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The main house is the farthest on the right.  It has a 1970s addition coming off the left/south side, which attaches the main house to the summer kitchen.  The building in the middle of the picture with the gray roof is the smokehouse, and the building on the far right is the Little House – its nakedness in the roof area should make it especially recognizable.

Our last post left off with a house that had no roof and no second-story floors.  Below, we’re standing between the first and second floors.  No big deal.   Please also note the original nails protruding from the beams – a.k.a., the Tetanus Delivery Team.

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For a complete gut job, we needed to remove the floors on the first floor, as well, including the floor boards, the deteriorating floor joists, and all of the junk that had fallen from the second floor, above.  We thought we were so clever when we just pushed that stuff down below…until we had to shovel it all out by hand, later…[insert forehead slap, here].

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But before we talk any more about the house, first, I would like everyone to note an important life event: I have officially overtaken Chad for the most degrees in the household.  With all of those letters after my name, they were also able to brainwash me into wearing a graduation hat that is even more ridiculous than normal (a “tam” rather than your standard mortar board – it is questionable whether anyone with curly hair should be allowed to wear these things) – and I LOVED it!  Embrace the nerd.  I was also very honored that Chad’s dad, who is also an alum of the University of Richmond School of Law, was able to present me with my diploma.

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Once I crossed that stage, my first full time job as an “esquire” became preparing for the bar examination, while also moonlighting as a house flipper.  You’ve got to take study breaks, right?

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As we began pulling the floor boards up with crow bars, we realized that there were two generations of flooring.  The most recent floor consisted of narrow boards running north and south, which much wider boards running east and west underneath.

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In one downstairs room, the two layers of floor were separated by newspaper dating from the early 1940s.  The headlines concerned the war updates from Europe, and there were advertisements for Sealtest milk,  sweat-resistant women’s stockings, and the critically acclaimed “Pabst Blue Ribbon.”  Greatness never dies!

Once all of the floorboards were removed, we found floor joists in a wide array of conditions.  Those exposed to weather were obviously suffering from rot, but some that had remained protected were in near-perfect condition.

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The joists are actually notched into the brick wall; the masons built up to the level of the joists, omitted a brick to leave room for the end of a joist to rest, and then continued to build the wall around and above the joist.

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We removed all of the flooring and joists, loaded them on pallets, and have stashed them away for future use.

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Anyone with suggestions on neat ways to repurpose these, let us know!

While the newer flooring went all the way to the walls in the room with the fireplace, we made a fun discovery when we pulled up that top layer.  The older floor boards stopped short just before the fireplace, where we assume there may have been an over-sized hearth.  Instead of flooring, there was a jumbled pile of broken limestone (possibly pieces of the hearth?) and they appeared to be resting on a stacked-brick foundation (no mortar).  Brick Jackpot!!!

This picture is taken head-on, showing the “course” of brick from eye-level with the hearth, in the background.

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We removed the brick by hand and are hoping to use it as the hearth for the restored fireplace.  And thanks again to Gina for all her help, to whom we owe a lifetime of favors and manual labor!

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There was also a lovely groundhog den, complete with a straw-lined nest, tucked behind the brick in one corner.  We’ve spared you the pictures of this rodent mansion.

Finally, credit to the professionals who came in and put the most exciting touches on the last month of work.  First, a COMPLETELY RESTORED FIREPLACE in the small house!  The brick masons found the fireplace like this:

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The original swing arm is still in there, but the lintel spanning the top of the fire box was frighteningly bowed and the bricks around the bottom had crumbled away.  Also, it appeared that at some point in time, the fire box was used as a waste receptacle.  There was work to be done.

And voila:

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AMAZING.

To complete this feat, the masons carefully removed the swing arm and any deteriorated brick in the fire box.  They then replaced the removed brick with fire brick (the white bricks, shown above, which are designed to withstand the high temperatures of our future roaring fires).  Next, they removed all of the brick above the lintel, which was essential, due to the deterioration and obvious stress.  To the masons’ surprise, with the weight of the brick removed, the cast iron lintel sprang back into its original straight line.  The masons were also able to install an abnormally large five-foot damper and reinstalled the swing arm.  Finally, they installed cast iron supports into the masonry above the fire box, which will hold our future mantel.

Here’s the team of masons installing the damper under the supervision of Chad’s dad:

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The damper (this shot is taken from underneath, looking up into the chimney at the damper):

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The finished product, minus floorboards and joists.  Notice the supports for the mantel just above the fire box to the right and left:

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Original brick, laid in an alternating pattern, contrasted with the new fire brick:

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Look, it works!

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Holy. Cow.  I’m not sure there are many other 20-somethings that get excited about swing arms and lintels, but we definitely are!

Last, the smokehouse has had an update, too.  The masons have begun parging the walls, a process which entails layering the exposed (and in our case, deteriorating) brick with layers of concrete.  This was common in the 17th and 18th century and will protect the brick from the elements and further deterioration.  The scoring on the cement, seen below, is used on the first layer so that subsequent layers will attach more securely when applied.

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Ultimately, the walls will be whitewashed, as would have been traditional.

Things are moving right along!  Next, we will tackle dirt removal – getting all of the silty dirt out from under the joists so that trenches can be dug for modern footers.  Check your gym pass at the door folks, this will be true heavy lifting!